Mês: May

May | June 2026

_The May and June│2026 edition of our Newsletter features the following highlights:

– CVM Amends Resolution No. 193 and Introduces More Flexible Rules for the Disclosure of Sustainability Information

– Bill No. 1,499/2026 on Corporate Governance Draws Debate

– Brazilian Capital Markets Grow by 14% in 2026 and Expand Financing Alternatives

 

_CVM Amends Resolution No. 193 and Introduces More Flexible Rules for the Disclosure of Sustainability Information

The Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (“CVM”) issued Resolution No. 244, which amended Resolution No. 193, governing the disclosure of sustainability-related financial information by publicly held companies. The update removes the previously contemplated mandatory requirement for future adoption of the reports and reinforces the voluntary nature of such disclosures.

 

Under the amendment, companies that choose to publish information aligned with international sustainability standards will continue to be required to follow globally recognized standards, ensuring greater comparability and transparency for investors. Companies that choose not to adopt the framework, however, must justify that decision to the market as of January 1, 2027. The CVM also established that organizations that voluntarily adopt the framework must maintain the disclosure for a minimum period of three consecutive fiscal years.

 

The new rule seeks to provide greater regulatory flexibility, allowing companies to assess the costs and benefits of adopting this type of reporting.

 

According to the CVM, the changes are intended to encourage the voluntary adoption of sustainability reporting practices, while preserving the quality of the information disclosed and the decision-making autonomy of capital market participants.

 

Further information is available at the following link: https://www.gov.br/cvm/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2026/cvm-altera-resolucao-193-para-revogar-obrigatoriedade-da-divulgacao-de-informacoes-financeiras-relacionadas-a-sustentabilidade.

 

_Bill No. 1,499/2026 on Corporate Governance Draws Debate

Bill No. 1,499/2026, currently under consideration by the Brazilian House of Representatives, has drawn the attention of capital market participants by proposing significant changes to the corporate governance rules applicable to publicly held companies and financial institutions. The proposed measures include a requirement that independent members make up an absolute majority of the board of directors, the mandatory creation of permanent committees, changes to the rotation rules for independent audit firms, and an annual independent audit of internal controls to be conducted by an entity other than the audit firm responsible for auditing the financial statements.

 

Although the stated purpose of the bill is to strengthen control mechanisms and enhance investor protection, the text still calls for broader discussion with regulators, companies, and market representatives. The main concerns raised by the bill include potential overlaps with existing rules, conflicts with well-established governance mechanisms, and the creation of requirements that may exceed even the standards set forth in the Novo Mercado Rules, the most stringent listing segment of B3 S.A. – Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão. These requirements could increase operational and bureaucratic costs for publicly held companies.

 

The debate comes at a time when different regulators and market entities have been seeking to balance transparency, investor protection, and the competitiveness of the business environment. In this context, any regulatory improvements should be preceded by impact assessments and public consultations capable of evaluating their effects on companies of different sizes, capital structures, and market segments.

 

The risk is that well-intentioned measures may ultimately produce adverse effects, increasing regulatory burdens without proportional gains in governance or effective investor protection.

 

The bill remains under consideration by the committees of the House of Representatives.

 

The full text of the Bill is available at the following link: https://www.camara.leg.br/proposicoesWeb/fichadetramitacao?idProposicao=2612785&fichaAmigavel=nao.

 

_Brazilian Capital Markets Grow by 14% in 2026 and Expand Financing Alternatives

The Brazilian capital markets have grown in 2026. Between January and May, offerings totaled BRL 283 billion, up 14% compared to the same period last year, reflecting increased demand for financing instruments outside the traditional banking system.

 

One of the main highlights of the period was the growth of Receivables Investment Funds (“FIDCs”), which recorded an increase of more than 36% in issuances and consolidated their position as one of the main sources of funding for companies. In addition, Real Estate Investment Funds (“FIIs”) also posted significant growth in issuances during the period. This performance reinforces the diversification of the market and the search for more flexible fundraising structures.

 

Although debentures remain the leading instrument in terms of financial volume, the gap between debentures and FIDCs has narrowed over the past 12 months, indicating an increasingly broad and sophisticated market. Experts note that regulatory developments and the maturation of the investment environment have contributed to strengthening these instruments.

 

The IPO market, however, remained subdued, despite expectations for the segment in 2026.

 

For further information on this topic, please see: https://www.anbima.com.br/pt_br/imprensa/mercado-de-capitais-movimenta-r-283-bilhoes-em-ofertas-puxado-por-fidcs-hibridos-e-acoes.htm.

 

 

Segmentos especiais da B3 e Regime Fácil: diferentes caminhos para acessar o mercado de capitais

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May 2025

__The May edition│2025 of our Newsletter has the following highlights:

– CVM Starts Public Consultation on Reform of Rules Governing the Disclosure of Material Facts and Market Announcements

– Increase of Corporate Litigation Involving Publicly Held Companies in Brazil

_ CVM Starts Public Consultation on Reform of Rules About the Disclosure of Material Facts and Market Announcements

In accordance with the regulatory agenda of the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) for 2025, on May 13, the CVM launched a public consultation regarding the draft regulation intended to replace CVM Resolution No. 44.

The draft introduces significant innovations concerning the disclosure of significant shareholdings and the definitions of the instruments “material fact” and “market announcement,” with the aim of providing greater clarity in the dissemination of information to the market.

Additional proposed amendments include: (i) alignment of the concept of persons acting in concert with the analogous definition set forth in CVM Resolution No. 215; (ii) incorporation into the regulation of guidance contained in a Circular Letter issued by the Superintendence of Company Relations (SEP) regarding the calculation of significant shareholdings; (iii) treatment of the improper disclosure of material facts via Market Announcements; and (iv) reorganization and updates to the regulatory text for the purpose of harmonization.

The public consultation notice is available at the following link: https://conteudo.cvm.gov.br/audiencias_publicas/ap_sdm/2025/sdm0125.html. Comments and suggestions may be sent to the following email address: conpublicasdm0125@cvm.gov.br. The deadline for submissions is June 27, 2025.

Further information on the subject is available at: https://www.gov.br/cvm/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2025/cvm-inicia-consulta-publica-sobre-reforma-em-regras-de-divulgacao-de-fatos-relevantes-e-comunicacoes-ao-mercado.

 

_ Increase of Corporate Litigation Involving Publicly Held Companies in Brazil

In times of financial distress or market crises, the volume of corporate litigation tends to rise. Over the past year, 1,760 new cases were filed solely before the 1st Business Law and Arbitration-Related Disputes Court of the São Paulo State Court of Justice (TJSP), representing an 8.4% increase compared to the previous year. The 2nd Business Court of the TJSP recorded 1,782 new filings, an 11.6% increase year-over-year and a 124% increase over the past three years.

Corporate disputes arise from various factors. However, periods of stagnation within companies often coincide with an uptick in shareholder and corporate conflicts. Unlike other types of litigation, corporate disputes frequently extend beyond the judiciary and may give rise to complaints filed with the CVM and other regulatory bodies.

Another relevant factor in the context of corporate litigation is the number of judicial reorganization and bankruptcy filings in the country. Currently, more than 20 companies listed on B3 (the Brazilian stock exchange) are undergoing judicial reorganization proceedings, a situation that may further intensify shareholder conflicts and cause reputational and operational strain on such companies.

For further information on this topic, please refer to the following link: https://valor-globo-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/valor.globo.com/google/amp/empresas/noticia/2025/05/20/cresce-o-numero-de-litigios-que-envolvem-companhias-de-capital-aberto-no-brasil.ghtml.

CVM multa administradora que aprovou as próprias contas

Autarquia considera infração grave o voto da ex-presidente do conselho de administração da Saraiva

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April/May/June 2024

_The April I May I June 2024 edition of our Newsletter has the following highlights:

– CVM Accepts Settlement Agreement with Director Worth R$ 3.2 million

– Important Decisions by the CVM Board Addressed in the Annual Circular Letter

– B3 Launches Public Consultation on Proposal to Evolve Novo Mercado Regulations

_ CVM Accepts Settlement Agreement with Director Worth R$ 3.2 million

 

In April this year, the Board of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“CVM”) accepted a proposal for a Settlement Agreement with the Investor Relations Officer of a publicly traded company (“DRI”) in three cases involving the disclosure of material facts.

In the administrative sanctioning process (PAS), the DRI was being investigated for the untimely disclosure of a material fact regarding a potential corporate acquisition previously reported by the press, in violation of art. 157, §4 of Law 6.404/79 (“LSA”) and arts. 3 and 6, sole paragraph, of the then-current CVM Instruction 358 – now replaced by CVM Resolution No. 44.

In the PAS, the relevant information was leaked after the submission of a non-binding offer for the potential acquisition of a factory by the company. When questioned by the CVM on the matter, the company responded generically that it always evaluated investment opportunities in line with its business strategy and that, at that time, there were no facts or binding documents that warranted disclosure to the market.

The SEP took the opportunity to reiterate the CVM’s understanding that “in the event of information leakage or if the company’s securities trade abnormally, the material fact must be immediately disclosed, even if the information relates to ongoing (not concluded) negotiations, initial talks, feasibility studies, or even the mere intention to carry out the transaction. Therefore, if the relevant information escapes the control of management or there is abnormal fluctuation in the price, quotation, or trading volume of the securities issued by the publicly traded company or referenced to them, the DRI must inquire with the people with access to acts or material facts to determine whether they are aware of any information that should be disclosed to the market.”

Additionally, the SEP highlighted that, according to the already established understanding within the CVM, the relevance of a fact is not affected even if, after its disclosure, there is no atypical change in the price or traded volume of the shares.

In the two administrative processes (PA), the DRI was being investigated for the alleged failure to disclose material facts about changes in financial projections prior to or concurrently with their announcement in earnings presentation conference calls held throughout 2022 and 2023, in violation of the same provisions mentioned above. Furthermore, there was an investigation into the failure to update the company’s reference form with the same projections within the stipulated timeframe, in violation of arts. 21, §3, and 25, §3, VIII, both of CVM Resolution No. 80.

As part of the Settlement Agreement, the DRI committed to pay CVM the amount of R$ 3.2 million.

For more information on the topic, visit: CVM aceita Termo de Compromisso com diretor da CSN no valor de R$ 3.2 milhões — Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (www.gov.br)

https://www.gov.br/cvm/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/anexos/2024/20240402_PAS_CVM_19957_000589_2022_99_parecer_do_comite_de_termo_de_compromisso.pdf

_ Important Decisions by the CVM Board Addressed in the Annual Circular Letter

 

The release of the 2024 Annual Circular Letter by the Superintendence of Corporate Relations (SEP) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) on March 7, 2024, is a significant milestone in the context of annual corporate practices. In addition to providing comprehensive guidelines on the disclosure of periodic and occasional information for publicly traded companies, the document highlights recent decisions and relevant regulations issued by the regulator.

One of the highlighted decisions pertains to the topic of cash-settled derivatives, emphasizing the complexity and potential impacts of these transactions on the securities market. CVM President João Pedro Nascimento, in the context of PAS CVM No. 19957.009010/2021-72, emphasized the importance of full disclosure of these operations, recognizing the effects that may result from them. He noted that although they are purely financial settlement instruments, derivatives are often equated with direct stock purchases, especially when the involved parties acquire or borrow shares as hedging. This analogy is crucial in cases of significant share acquisitions, even if they do not result in isolated majority control.

The central concern lies in the possibility of undisclosed derivatives transactions significantly influencing the liquidity and distribution of the target company’s securities, potentially distorting investors’ perception of their true condition and affecting corporate governance and market efficiency. Therefore, the decision underscores the importance of transparency and proper disclosure of these transactions to maintain the integrity and efficiency of the securities market, as well as to protect investors and promote adherence to corporate governance principles.

Additionally, the Circular highlighted the recent decision made in the context of the Administrative Sanctioning Process (PAS) CVM No. 19957.008172/2021-936, which brought important clarifications regarding the possibility of administrators voting on the proposal of a liability action against themselves, as stipulated by Article 159 of the Corporate Law. In a judgment that began on May 23, 2023, and concluded on September 5 of the same year, the CVM Board outlined three fundamental points.

Firstly, it was decided that the conflict-of-interest situations described in Article 115, §1, of the Corporate Law should be interpreted according to the material/substantial approach, in line with the predominant doctrine and recent positions of the CVM Board. Next, the Board highlighted that, specifically in the context of deliberations related to liability actions under Article 159 of the mentioned law, there are additional justifications in the law itself that support the application of the material approach, allowing shareholders/administrators to vote in these deliberations.

Finally, the Board established that if a shareholder/administrator decides to vote on deliberations related to the proposal of a liability action provided for in Article 159 of the Corporate Law, they must bear the burden of proving that their vote was made in the best interest of the company, considering the specific circumstances of the case in question. In summary, although the decision allows the exercise of the right to vote by shareholders/administrators in these deliberations, it also imposes the responsibility of demonstrating the absence of a conflict of interest with the company, requiring consistent argumentation aligned with the company’s interests.

The Annual Circular and the mentioned decisions can be accessed through the links below: https://conteudo.cvm.gov.br/legislacao/oficios-circulares/sep/oc-anual-sep-2024.html

https://conteudo.cvm.gov.br/export/sites/cvm/sancionadores/sancionador/anexos/2023/SEI_19957009010_2021_72.pdf

https://conteudo.cvm.gov.br/sancionadores/sancionador/2023/20230905_PAS_19957008172202193.html

_ B3 Launches Public Consultation on Proposal to Evolve Novo Mercado Regulations

 

B3 S.A. – Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (“B3”) has launched a Public Consultation regarding the proposal to evolve the Novo Mercado Regulations (“Regulations”), aiming to gather contributions from market agents, companies, investors, regulators, associations, and other interested parties (“Consultation”).

The Consultation aims to enhance the value of the Novo Mercado Seal and protect companies and their investors by adopting additional corporate governance requirements that help mitigate risks. This initiative intends to make the Brazilian capital market more attractive, potentially drawing more investment from local and international investors.

Below are the main proposals presented in the Consultation:

  1. “Under Review” Novo Mercado Seal: B3 suggests implementing an “under review” seal as a precautionary measure to signal relevant events that may affect the company, such as potential material errors in financial information, delays in financial information delivery, auditors’ reports with modified opinions, requests for judicial recovery, inability to maintain statutory directors, environmental disasters, fatal accidents, and labor practices that violate human rights.

 

  1. Aligning Senior Management’s Actions with the Company’s Interests: Regarding the board of directors, B3 presented three proposals for improvement that follow the international evolution of corporate governance. They are: (i) limiting the number of boards of directors that a board member of a Novo Mercado company can be part of, (ii) establishing a term limit for independent board members in the same company, and (iii) increasing the minimum number of independent board members required by the Novo Mercado.

 

  1. Reliability of Financial Statements: With the aim of protecting investors, B3 consulted the market on the adoption of an international practice related to the effectiveness of internal controls for the preparation of financial statements by companies. Therefore, B3 proposes that statements regarding the effectiveness of the company’s internal controls be presented in the annual management report by the CEO and the CFO, and that there be an assurance work by an independent auditing firm regarding the assessment made by the company’s management.

 

  1. Sanctions and Handling of Irregular Conduct: At this point, B3 consults the market regarding the possibility of applying the penalty of disqualification from holding positions as an administrator, member of the audit or risk committees, or member of the fiscal council due to non-compliance with rules of supervision and control structures.

 

Regarding the fines imposed in sanctioning processes, B3 seeks to gather market agents’ perceptions on a proposal to adapt the Regulations so that the fine ranges provided are replaced by a maximum pecuniary penalty, adjusted to maintain proportionality with the potential damages that irregular conduct may cause to companies in the segment and their investors.

 

  1. Flexibility Regarding Arbitration Chambers: Given the advancement of arbitration as a preferred conflict resolution method among market agents, B3 proposes measures to allow greater flexibility in choosing the Arbitration Chamber by the company, no longer requiring the Market Chamber to be the mandatory forum for resolving corporate and business disputes.

Besides the main proposals, B3 also suggests several ancillary measures to adapt the Regulations to legislative changes, clarify certain practices, and pose specific questions to the market to gather opinions on topics such as executive compensation, integrity, and other relevant issues.

As seen, these changes aim to enhance the value of the Novo Mercado Seal, improve protection for companies and investors, and ensure that corporate governance practices align with international standards, providing more reliability in the Brazilian stock exchange for investors.

The text of the Public Consultation, including the annex with the revised draft of the complete Regulations, can be accessed from the following link:
file:///C:/Users/ccg/Downloads/Consulta%20Publica%20-%20Evolucao%20do%20Novo%20Mercado%20(2).pdf

 

Recompras de ações movimentam mais que ofertas subsequentes

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